The idea of multi-channel marketing (MCM) is nothing new to the retail environment – far from it in fact.
As long as retailers have been selling goods or services, they have been pursuing multiple marketing channels to promote their products and services. The most commonly leveraged channels remain the retail shop floor, catalogs and marketing communications delivered through several media types (i.e., e-mail, snail mail campaigns, company websites, magazines, radio and TV). However, many enterprises continue to miss out on the core benefits typically associated with MCM - attracting new customers and increasing the share of wallet with existing customers.
Why? Many enterprises deploying MCM strategies fail to effectively define and segment their markets. Simply put, today’s marketers need to understand their current and prospective customers on a multitude of relevant dimensions – a daunting task that few have undertaken. Enterprises need to understand those key defining characteristics of each relevant market segment. Next they need to identify quantifiable, behavior-based metrics associated with each defining characteristic. Relevant examples might include: transaction frequency, purchasing preferences (i.e., payment type, schedule), purchase drivers (i.e., necessity, emotional), and interaction preferences (i.e., venue(s), complexity). Identifying meaningful differences in preferences expressed behaviorally will enable enterprises deploying MCM marketing strategies to optimize their marketing spend and the effectiveness of each campaign.
While few retailers have effectively segmented their target markets, fewer still have been effectively executed, carefully considering and managing all aspects of the customer experience. First, the enterprise will have to determine where and how an interaction will occur. Whether it is in-store, online, or through emerging channels like mobile devices (i.e., smartphones, PDAs) or interactive digital signage or displays, each experience requires a level of specification and uniqueness without loosing touch with the overarching brand promise and portfolio management objectives. Further, it’s is critical that these interactions be easily managed by any and all stakeholders interacting with the enterprise.
Further still, the deploying enterprise will need to enable or facilitate interactions by providing actionable information. This information must have a sense of commonality and cohesiveness across all channels. Typically, information exchanges need to be centered on product specifications (i.e., price, discount, availability, complementary products/services) or consumer preferences. The goal of this targeted information exchange is to drive convenient experiences that resonate with customers, inspiring repeat visits and expand the customer base.
The final step, and potentially most important for future development, is obtaining, managing, and reacting to information gathered (i.e., customer demand, needs, expectations) from interactions occurring across all marketing channels. Such data allow retailers to improve strategic and operational procedures as specific as inventory control, and as broad as target market refinement.
In general, MCM must be positioned as the extension of a brand’s leadership and presence across multiple channels, without losing touch with core value propositions or jeopardizing relationships with potential consumers. For MCM to be successful, it must continue to evolve and be managed efficiently. Simply stated, inability to effectively establish, maintain and develop a MCM strategy will negatively impact an enterprise’s ability to compete effectively moving forward.
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