VDC Research: RFID, Barcode, Retail Automation & Self-Service Market Blog

 3M Narrows Passive UHF RFID Application Focus to AVI, EVR and ITS

In September of 2012, 3M acquired Federal Signals Technologies (FSTech) from Federal Signal Corporations. FSTech competed in electronic toll collection (ETC) and automatic vehicle identification (AVI) markets through its subsidiary Sirit, a passive UHF solutions provider specializing in readers. With the acquisition, 3M aimed to increase its overall RFID presence, augmenting its strong position in the high frequency (HF)-focused e-ID (i.e., e-passport) market. Sirit’s high-performance readers were also being used by customers in supply chain environments for work-in-process, asset management, item-level and other applications.

In a letter addressing 3M customers, the company announced the narrowing of their RFID practice to eliminate supply chain technology production and focus exclusively on parking and tolling applications in the transportation market, including Automated Vehicle Identification (AVI), Electronic Vehicle Registration (EVR), and Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITS) applications. Sirit, which leveraged reader technology from peers such as Motorola, was no longer a competitor in industrial sectors.  

The timing of this announcement was interesting because it was weeks before a patent lawsuit was settled between Neology (a subsidiary of SMARTRAC) and 3M over ISO 18000-6C technology made by Sirit (acquired by 3M as part of the September 2012 deal with FSTech). The settlement allows SMARTRAC, Neology, and 3M access to the others’ RFID technology in the transportation market and includes an undisclosed payment by 3M.

18000-6C technology is the hottest new technology in the automatic tolling and electronic vehicle registration (EVR) sectors because of its long range, lower costs and high performance versus alternative solutions. However, deployments to date have been largely limited to new installations where toll roads and existing infrastructure are not present (i.e., Brazil).

Recap of VDC's AutoID Team's Q2 Blogs: Did You Miss Any?

If you missed any blog posts from Q2, here is a recap, including hyperlinks and core AutoID technology focus for each posting. 

A Preview of our Handheld Barcode Scanner Report

AutoID Focus: Barcode

The recent trends in the barcode industry continued in 2012. What is the state of the handheld barcode market? This article looks at the state of the barcode industry and provides insight into key trends and competitive dynamics for the handheld scanner market.

Cognex watching Microscan’s products like a “Hawk”; files IP infringement claim

AutoID Focus: Barcode

In April, Cognex filed a lawsuit against competitor Microscan’s Mobile Hawk product for patent infringement: Microscan is refuting the claim of infringement alleging it is original technology.   

How does Legislation Impact Barcode Technology Adoption?

AutoID Focus: Barcode 

Many governments have looked towards barcode technology to enhance traceability of highly counterfeited products (pharmaceuticals, food, etc.). Legislation usually takes time for implementation, however. How does legislation impact barcode adoption?  

Embedded Sensing & M2M Enable Advanced Efficient Agriculture with RFID

AutoID Focus: RFID

A new product from RFMicron, the Magnus chip, allows for upgrades in typical passive RFID technology. These upgrades enhance performance and adjust performance for given levels of moisture. One particular industry this could help is agriculture. Learn more by reading this post.

What is Shaking Up the Barcode Technology Market?

AutoID Focus: Barcode

2012 was interesting year for many markets, including the barcode market. Beyond economic stagnation and volatility, there are three other factors that contributed to the performance in the barcode technology market.

TEKLYNX International Partners with VDC Research on Recent Channel Leadership Workshops

AutoID Focus: Barcode

In mid May, TEKLYNX partnered with VDC, CEO Focus, and Felton Consulting, to present two separate channel leadership workshops. These workshops offered a valuable opportunity for executive-to-executive interactions. Well over 100 attendees participated in the two live events.

Is this the end of barcode labels as we know it?

AutoID Focus: Barcode

Many technologies are changing the traditional look of black and white barcodes. Two such relevant technologies are colored barcodes and watermarks (invisible barcodes). Do these technologies prove to be the demise for barcodes or are they merely complements?

The Power of Datalogic's Magellan 9800i - Now Available

AutoID Focus: Barcode

Growth in the barcode industry has continued, anchored by the need for camera based imagers. Datalogic, this June, released a game changer for the retail industry in the multi-plane camera based scanner-scale, the Magellan 9800i, specifically for checkout.

What You See is Just Not What You Eat Anymore

AutoID Focus: Barcode

In China, many wealthy people have looked towards international sources for their cuisine. Why? Because there have been several counterfeiting scandals over the past few years. Barcode and other AutoID technology can bring asset tracking capabilities to China.

VDC's AutoID & Data Capture Practice's Summer Intern Gets Enamored by RFID

AutoID Focus: RFID

Several factors of everyday life are often misunderstood or generally ignored. VDC’s AutoID & Data Capture Practice's summer intern’s baptism into the world of AutoID, especially RFID, was eye opening and empowering. 

The Magic of Macy’s Omni-Channel Retailing Strategy Becoming More Potent with RFID

AutoID Focus: RFID

Omni-channel retail is an ideal in which all channels of a retailer are seamlessly integrated such that information is shared in real time. Macy’s has implemented RFID at the item-level for apparel and moving toward tagging other items with the goal of enabling omni-channel retailing.

The RFID Application Invasion Marches on

AutoID Focus: RFID

Friedrich Dick (a German cutlery company), Fleye (an action sports filming company), and the government of Taipei are all using RFID in creative ways. As RFID becomes more affordable and accessible, a higher number of companies and organizations are looking to implement RFID as solutions.

DC Velocity Talks Item-Level RFID and Distribution Centers with VDC’s Mike Liard

AutoID Focus: RFID

DC Velocity magazine sought thought leadership from several RFID experts on the impact that item-level RFID tagging will have on distribution centers. Mike Liard, of VDC, helped DC Velocity on both an article and a webcast concerning this issue.

DC Velocity Talks Item-Level RFID and Distribution Centers with VDC’s Mike Liard

More and more companies are turning to item-level RFID tagging to boost inventory accuracy throughout the supply chain. So, DC VELOCITY magazine asks: How will this affect distribution centers? To find out, Susan Lacefield, Associate Managing Editor of the publication, sought insights from industry experts.

To support an article published on May 14^th, Susan conducted interviews with me and others such as Avery Dennison’s Mark Hill and Intermec’s Kurt Mensch and Bruce Stubbs to discuss the progression of RFID at the item-level and the technology’s impact on distribution centers. She produced an excellent piece for DC VELOCITY and her interest in the topic was evident when we spoke.

In fact, Susan wanted to provide DC VELOCITY’s readership and audience with a deeper analysis of the subject, so she asked me to participate in a webcast to discuss how DCs can take advantage of RFID. Susan moderated a webcast on June 27^th, asking me a series of questions focused on item-level tagging and the current and future role of RFID in distribution center operations.  We had approximately 50 people attend the 45-minute webcast, with many attendees submitting questions that I was able to address at the end.

I would like to personally thank Susan Lacefield and DC VELOCITY for asking me to participate in the article and webcast.  I believe that as RFID adoption at the item level increases within the retail sector, it is critical to provide more education and awareness of the technology’s influence on supply chain and distribution center operations. Based on her great article and our webcast, I think Susan agrees.   

TEKLYNX International Partners with VDC Research on Recent Channel Leadership Workshops

TEKLYNX International recently conducted two live exclusive workshops for resellers, partnering
with VDC Research Group, CEO Focus and Felton Consulting for the events. The virtual workshops were designed for executive-to-executive dialogue on topics to help better position TEKLYNX’s reseller partners and their AIDC business for continued growth and success. These workshops also served as a fitting platform for TEKLYNX to unveil its new Strategic Partner Program.

Thefirst live “Channel Leadership: Fast Lane to Success” workshop was held Thursday, May 16^th and drewover 85 attendees. It was an outstanding turnout and a highly successful event.  And, due to a high level of demand, TEKLYNX invested in a second workshop that took place Wednesday, May 22^nd that netted roughly 40 attendees.    

Through the workshop attendees engaged in discussions around:

- The past, present and future of the AIDC industry – to ensure attendees’ businesses align with future AIDC customer/user trends to avoid falling behind.

- Best-in-class business strategies and processes.

- Tools to leverage to grow, track and manage resellers’ businesses.

- Tips to stay competitive and relevant through the right product mix, competencies and partners.

VDC Research was very excited to be a part of this workshop to discuss how the AIDC market has evolved in terms of product development as well as end user adoption and reseller evolution. First, VDC took a look at end user AIDC product adoption trends. We then walked attendees through reseller trends and market dynamics – past, present and future.

During the workshops, the best way for us to depict the evolution of the AIDC market was through a bell curve, starting with the early innovators and moving through to new innovation. In the book Crossing the Chasm, the author proposes a “Technology Adoption Lifecycle,” represented by a bell-shaped curve which describes the chronology of when companies adopt technologies. Our curve was an adaptation and was shaped to reflect key points in time against user demand and end user classification types spanning the innovators in the 1970s through various end user adoption groups to the new innovation or innovators being seen today and in the future. We repeated the bell curve exercise for the reseller community, highlighting key moments in the storied history of AIDC.

The importance was to communicate how end user needs have changed with their demand over time and how those needs have impacted AIDC market and solution development, especially among the reseller community.   

Attendee feedback was extremely positive and stellar questions were posed throughout the workshops.

A special thank you to Laura Henderson, General Manager at TEKLYNX, and her highly dedicated team for inviting VDC Research to participate in and contribute to both workshops.

If you were unable to attend either workshop, please contact the TEKLYNX Partner Manager at 414-837-4768 for more information.

Dissecting Honeywell’s Intermec Acquisition: The Potential Road Ahead

Yes, it has been a few weeks since Honeywell announced that it had signed a definitive agreement to acquire Intermec. While this continues to be subject to regulatory approvals, in this blog post I share some thoughts on how this deal may shape up and impact the barcode vendor landscape. Intermec is an active participant in two barcode technology hardware markets – Barcode Printers and Handheld Barcode Scanners. The company has a relatively small presence in the barcode scanning market, with a recent entry into the general purpose scanner space. However, in this category Intermec is up against industry behemoths including Motorola Solutions, Datalogic and Honeywell. I expect Honeywell to fully integrate this part of Intermec’s business into their own; especially given how closely aligned it is with one of Honeywell’s core AIDC competencies. Barcode printing is, however, a whole other conversation.

Intermec is one of the leading barcode printer vendors, according to our research. They rank 5th in our global vendor share chart and are considered to be among the most innovative and resilient brands in the space. Intermec has, over the past 12-18 months, introduced several new barcode printers to the market across all form factors – desktop, industrial and portable. Backed by its strong IP in the space, the organization is well-respected and has a strong presence in each of the regional markets. Is this a business that Honeywell has experience in and is entirely comfortable with? Now this is pure speculation, but I would think not. In my opinion, Intermec’s real value for Honeywell lies in its following areas of expertise – rugged mobile devices, voice technology, barcode scanners and RFID. The barcode printing and media/consumables business is quite possibly one that Honeywell would look to sell to a suitable candidate with an inherent knowledge of this fragmented market and its competitive dynamics, particularly as this doesn’t necessarily fit in with Honeywell’s growth strategy.

To determine the likely contenders vying for Intermec’s barcode printer and consumables business is challenging, but here are my two top picks:

1. ZEBRA TECHNOLOGIES – the undisputed global leader in the barcode printing market. Zebra has a long history of innovation, credibility and dominance in this space. By acquiring this part of Intermec’s broad product portfolio, the company would gain considerable share in each of the regional markets while also successfully leveraging Intermec’s significant presence in the Manufacturing and Transportation & Logistics verticals. Intermec’s strong printer consumables sales would only work to sweeten the pot.
2. SATO CORPORATION – barcode printer market leader in Asia-Pacific, with a much smaller presence in other regions. SATO is a billion-dollar AIDC organization with a business model that is a little different from that of its competitors – a much heavier contribution of consumables sales to overall revenues as opposed to hardware. SATO could significantly benefit from Intermec’s strong barcode printer sales into the Americas and Europe, growing its market presence and share in these regions via a single acquisition.

While it is all pure speculation at this time, I will certainly be keeping an ear out for any such market developments. Stay tuned.

(You can read my other post on this acquisition here)

Datalogic Reaffirms Stationary Point-of-Sale Leadership Position with Launch of Magellan 9800i

Vendors and users have long compared and contrasted the speed and performance of laser-based scanning with camera-based imaging solutions. Improved functionality, lower costs and enhanced barcode scanning speeds have all contributed to the widespread installation and integration of imagers to support several applications in varied markets. Successful penetration in high transaction volume environments has been non-existent, particularly given concerns surrounding their relative inability to maintain high throughput without compromising on features including, say, image quality. Until now.

At NRF 2013, VDC witnessed live demonstrations of two multi-plane bioptic scanner-scale products – by Motorola Solutions Inc. (MSI) and Datalogic – featuring a 100% digital, camera-based imaging data capture solution. Seeing these scanners in action highlighted all the attributes and characteristics that make them viable contenders to replace laser-based bioptic scanners in high-volume retail settings. Since we wrote about MSI’s MP6000 here, the focus of this post is going to be the Magellan 9800i, Datalogic’s latest bioptic scanner-scale.

The top-down scanner design of this imager enables attendants and cashiers to scan items at any angle without resorting to manual orientation. Like with MSI’s product, this Magellan version also provides support to a customer-facing mobile reader enabling customers to scan their mobile coupons, loyalty cards and others without disrupting the transaction and/or scanning process. Datalogic is the undisputed leader in the Stationary Point-of-Sale Scanning market with an extensive product line encompassing several different form factors – Bioptic, Presentation and Mini-Slot – while maintaining a sizable lead over the rest of its competitors in the space. The company has, over the years, fostered strong ties with leading retailers and integrator partners (including NCR and Wincor Nixdorf), pushing out its diverse scanning line to support multiple applications on the retail store-front. With the Magellan 9800i, the company is offering a migration path for its installed base to move from laser-based high-speed scanning to imaging solutions.
 
In VDC’s perspective, it will be interesting to see how the company makes use of its unique position in the industry with an extensive in-house expertise deploying imagers in industrial environments – in manufacturing and logistics verticals – to provide it with a distinct competitive advantage in retail. Will Datalogic be among the first vendors to bring “machine vision” from factory automation to retail applications?

NRF 2013: The Big Show Day 2 in Review

The VDC AutoID team’s second day at NRF was just as busy as the first, and was packed with vendor meetings, new product briefings and walking the show floor. Since our previous post focused on broader trends and observations gleaned from NRF 2013, this blog is dedicated to sharing some of the key vendor announcements and product introductions made during the event:

• NCR and PayPal announced a partnership whereby NCR will leverage PayPal’s leading cloud-based payment technology to augment the functionality of its mobile solutions targeted at hospitality enterprises, particularly restaurant/dining operators. Initially, NCR will integrate PayPal with its NCR Mobile Pay and NCR Aloha Online Ordering applications, giving customers an alternative to using credit/debit cards via enabling smartphone-based online (i.e., PayPal) payment. Besides the convenience and security benefits, PayPal will also bring social commerce features to the apps, including online check-in and reviews. Eventually, NCR also plans to integrate PayPal into its Convenience-Go (C-Go) and Endless Aisle applications. The NCR-PayPal partnership demonstrates NCR’s commitment to “making everyday transactions easier” for the consumer and merchant as well as PayPal’s leadership in the digital payment ecosystem.
• Zebra announced a new line of mobile receipt printers targeted at retailers and other B2C merchants that increasingly leverage consumer grade i-Devices (i.e., iPhone, iPad and iPod touch) as mPOS platforms. The new iMZ220 and iMZ320 are designed for easy integration with mPOS devices (including consumer grade offerings, such as those from Apple) and are among the first Link-OS-enabled products the Company plans to launch during 2013. Link-OS is a new operating system designed for use with Zebra devices which includes a SDK and core software applications that the company believes will make its hardware easier to integrate, manage and maintain from any location.
• HP debuted several new retail-focused POS products that address merchants’ increasingly strong interest in sleek, aesthetically-pleasing stationary terminals and rapidly growing demand for tablet-based mPOS solutions. For retailers seeking a more attractive alternative to clunky, traditional stationary POS terminals, HP introduced its RP7 and RP3 Retail Systems, both of which combine a sleek, modern appearance with the robust connectivity and build quality retail and hospitality operators require. HP also showed its new ElitePad along with a line of peripherals designed specifically for use with the tablet.

As usual, NRF delivered again in 2013 with many great exhibitors, vendor briefings and new product announcements. We look forward to attending next year’s edition, but until then, stay tuned to this blog for more AutoID-related news and opinions. Also be sure to listen to our upcoming NRF Quickcast, in which we will further discuss key takeaways from this year’s Big Show.

NRF 2013: The Big Show Day 1 Recap

The VDC AutoID team attended this year’s NRF in full force. With vendors representing all of the core AutoID markets, including MCET, RFID and Barcode, there were many new and innovative retail-targeted products to see relevant to each of the practice’s coverage areas. The following are a few broader observations from day 1 in the Big Apple:

• Hardware is becoming increasingly less important, and more vendors realize it. Conversely, software, and, more importantly, the functionality it enables, is the critical issue for retailers. Some hardware and solution vendors have been aware of this dynamic for some time now. Others, we think, have only recently awakened to this reality. This is more often (but not always) true in the case of large-scale, enterprise-focused vendors of retail automation and customer engagement solutions that have historically pursued differentiation via hardware ruggedness, lifecycle, and so forth rather than ease-of-use, intuitive functionality and application innovation. During conversations throughout the show, it was evident that several large-scale, traditionally hardware-focused vendors have pivoted to a broader focused strategy—one that seeks to differentiate on innovative software and functionality in addition to hardware.
• Traditional POS terminal refreshes contribute to mPOS growth. The common strategic drivers behind the recent explosion in retailers’ mPOS investment are well documented, and include improved labor utilization and efficiency, better customer service and employee empowerment. However, during our time at NRF 2013, we validated another, more pragmatic factor playing a role in mPOS’ rapid growth: stationary POS terminal refreshes. As merchants update traditional POS systems, vendors indicated that mobile terminals are usually included in their next-generation solution evaluation process. The stationary vs. mobile conversation is different for every retailer, and depends on variables including store format, sub-vertical and strategic/operational objectives, but increasingly the final solution is comprised at least in part by mPOS. While we expect this trend to continue throughout 2013 and well into the future, at the same time we believe stationary POS will remain relevant for many types of retailers as well. 
• The m.Wallet war rages on with no end in sight: The struggle to establish broader adoption in the m.Wallet and contactless payment ecosystem is as highly contested as ever, both in the context of which stakeholder(s) own the m.Wallet (a single retailer, a multi-retailer consortium, the MNOs, etc.) and in regards to enabling technology (mobile barcode, NFC, cloud-based). At this point in time, there is no certainty as to which of these entities and enabling technologies will be successful in the long term. Valid arguments exist both for and against these prospective m.Wallet owners as well as each enabling technology, and all were represented on the NRF show floor. Ultimately, consumers have the final say as to which stakeholders and enabling technologies win. Without consumers’ approval—i.e., their adoption and ongoing use—no m.Wallet or contactless payment technology will be successful in the long term. 

That concludes our recap from the first day at NRF. Stay tuned to this blog for another post highlighting some of the key vendor announcements and observations from day two.

Motorola Solutions Looks to Capture Retail POS Share with New Bioptic Imager

By all accounts, 2013 seems very eager to live up to its promise of being an interesting year for the barcode technology market. To start off, Motorola Solutions Inc. (MSI) made a new product announcement today – the multi-plane 100% camera-based bioptic imager/scale MP6000 – the company’s first foray into the high-volume stationary POS scanning market. What makes this particularly interesting is that up until today, Motorola was the only player from among the BIG THREE in the overall barcode scanner market (the others being Datalogic and Honeywell) with no stationary POS offering for high-throughput retail environments. We expect MSI to sell this product into grocery stores, supermarkets, hypermarkets, mass merchandisers and other such big box retailers. MSI credits its customer-side scanner to be one of its biggest competitive differentiators in an “almost exclusive” bioptic scanner market essentially governed by 3 players – Datalogic, Honeywell and NCR. Motorola’s scanner enables customers to simultaneously scan their own coupons, gift cards and loyalty cards, including those displayed on smartphone screens, with the attendant/cashier facilitating the POS checkout process.

Motorola has established a strong presence for itself in the camera-based, 2D imaging solutions market, particularly with the handheld form factor. VDC’s research covering the space indicates that the company has made significant strides in capitalizing on the explosive growth opportunities that this 2D solution configuration has to offer, especially given end users’ critical requirement to future-proof their technology investments. With continued advancements in 2D performance, Motorola considers the high transaction volume retail market to be primed for a switch from a laser- to a fully camera-based bioptic scanning solution - one that can lower operational costs and enhance data capture efficiencies.

While this is all great news for retailers and the barcode industry doing away with triopoly in this specific technology segment, it will be interesting to see how Motorola prices its newly introduced product. Although the performance of camera-based imaging solutions has improved drastically versus laser technology, pricing is not an apples-to-apples comparison given the increased complexity and high cost of underlying solution components. Will the company’s success with imaging on the handheld side translate to an equivalent achievement with the stationary form factor? This remains to be seen. In our opinion, Motorola will initially target large, Tier-1 retail chains with this product; small-and-medium sized businesses still have to wait their turn, particularly with the (anticipated) pricing structure. My expectation is that Motorola’s success mantra in this market just might be an increased focus on profitability over sales volume – due to the higher associated margins for this brand new product in its portfolio – positioning the company as a one-stop shop to fulfill their retail customers’ barcode scanning as well as future EAS and/or RFID requirements.

Epson Mobilizes to Address Rapidly Growing mPOS Opportunity

Still questioning whether consumer-grade mobile POS (mPOS) devices are a short-lived trend or a here-to-stay expansion of the broader front-end technology solutions at many leading mainstream merchants? Here is another strong point in favor of the latter: Epson, the global market leader in POS receipt printers, recently announced its Mobilink P60 mobile receipt and label printer supports Bluetooth connectivity to facilitate wireless pairing with all Apple i-devices and a diversity of other Bluetooth-equipped consumer-grade devices. The Company simultaneously introduced a new software development kit (SDK) for iOS, Android and Windows operating systems that is intended to expedite the development of mPOS and label printing applications that leverage the Bluetooth-enabled Mobilink printer.

As mPOS solutions gain stronger adoption among retailers and hospitality operators—sometimes as an enterprise’s exclusive POS system—the demand for reliable, easy-to-use printing solutions that complement the mobility and empowerment mPOS provides workers is growing increasingly strong. In response, a number of POS receipt printer vendors—including Epson—have been swift to launch portable versions of their standard, stationary POS printers. These portable printers are certainly smaller than their stationary counterparts and are “mobile” in the sense that they can be easily transported. However, while smaller in relative terms, they are not ideally sized to be wearable for the average worker.

For this reason, we believe a Bluetooth-enabled printer such as Epson’s offering will­­­­ be well-received by many mPOS deploying merchants, especially those using mPOS “within the four walls,” as opposed to in field-sales or other remote applications. The deployment of Bluetooth-enabled stationary and portable printers enables mPOS-equipped associates to fulfill any printing requirements encountered during their shift while freeing them from the burden of carrying another device on their person. Furthermore, enabling on-the-go, mobile printing via shared Bluetooth-enabled (or other wirelessly accessible) devices allows enterprises to reduce printing hardware investment by eliminating the need to equip every associate with their own mobile printer. Accordingly, in the case of many mPOS deployments, we expect this approach to mobile printing will be favored both for its lower investment costs and freeing employees from carrying additional equipment.